Well versus surface-water supply comparison
A practical guide for agriculture and 4-H/FFA learning
Purpose and scope
Well versus surface-water supply comparison is a practical research and recordkeeping activity. It helps a farmer, rancher, educator or student prepare questions for the relevant water authority instead of assuming that a nationwide rule applies.
Begin with a parcel map, water-source description, current documents and a clear question. Do not treat general internet guidance as proof that you have legal access or pumping authority.
Field worksheet
- Document the intended agricultural use, location, approximate withdrawal volume and relevant dates.
- Identify the responsible state agency, groundwater district, irrigation district or other local administrator.
- Record the exact regulation, permit or district rule cited by the source, plus its effective date.
- List exemptions or approvals to verify and any supporting documents that may be required.
- Record a responsible next action and the date when the information should be rechecked.
Suggested evidence to collect
- Property or service-area map with well or diversion point clearly located
- Existing permit, certificate, water delivery contract or registration
- Meter and pump data, seasonal use history or water testing results where relevant
- Official agency response, dated web reference or public rule citation
- Follow-up notes and a list of unresolved questions
Practical example
For well versus surface-water supply comparison, write down what is known, what is only assumed, and which agency can verify it. Treat a hypothetical five-acre irrigation proposal differently from an existing authorized use; size alone never proves a permit exemption.
Learning and project extension
For supervised 4-H or FFA learning, compare how two states define the topic, cite the exact official sources, and create a respectful public presentation. Avoid displaying private landowner or minor contact information.
Related resources
Official sources to verify
Do not rely on this directory as a permit or legal determination. Confirm the actual rule, location, water source, service area, and effective date with the issuing agency.
Agriculture reporting
Related rural economics reporting: Farm.FM.